BPSC TRE 4.0 Class 1 to 5 Syllabus 2026: Subject-wise PRT Topics & Weightage

BPSC TRE Class 1 to 5 Syllabus 2026: Quick Overview

If you're searching for the BPSC TRE class 1 to 5 syllabus, here is the short answer: the Primary Teacher paper under BPSC TRE 4.0 has two parts — a qualifying Language section and a General Studies section that actually decides your merit rank. General Studies covers Elementary Mathematics, Reasoning/Mental Ability, General Science, Social Studies (History, Geography, Civics), General Knowledge, and the foundational Child Development & Pedagogy concepts every primary teacher is expected to know. This guide lists every subject with its high-weight topics for the BPSC TRE 4.0 (Class 1-5) exam, so you can plan your revision instead of guessing. Online applications for Advt. 15/2026 closed on 26 October 2026, so if you've applied, the smartest next move is to start with the free mock test and see which subjects need the most work before the Preliminary exam date is announced.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Class 1-5 Exam Pattern

Before the subject list, it helps to know how the paper is built. BPSC has used the same two-part structure for the Class 1-5 computer-based test in every TRE cycle so far, and the TRE 4.0 advertisement (Advt. 15/2026) confirms this format continues for Classes 1-5, 6-8, 9-10 and 11-12. BPSC has not published a separate paper-wise mark break-up beyond the advertisement itself, so treat the figures below as the pattern BPSC has followed consistently, and re-check the fine print once the detailed information bulletin is out.

Part I: Language (Qualifying)

Part I tests English and one of Hindi/Urdu/Bangla. It has historically carried 30 questions and is qualifying in nature — you need to clear a minimum cut-off, but these marks are not added to your final merit score. Expect grammar, vocabulary, synonyms-antonyms, error detection, sentence correction, comprehension passages, and idioms/phrases.

Part II: General Studies (Counts Toward Merit)

Part II is the paper that ranks you. It has historically carried 120 questions covering Elementary Mathematics, Reasoning/Mental Ability, General Science, Social Science, General Knowledge/Current Affairs, and basic teaching-aptitude concepts. Together with Part I, the full paper runs to 150 objective questions in 2 hours 30 minutes. For how this fits into the bigger TRE 4.0 picture across Classes 1-12, our complete TRE 4.0 guide is worth a read.

BPSC TRE Class 1 to 5 Syllabus: Subject-wise Topics

Here is the BPSC TRE class 1 to 5 syllabus broken down subject by subject, with the topics that have carried the most weight in past Primary Teacher papers.

1. Language (Hindi/Urdu/Bangla and English)

• Grammar: tense, voice, narration, parts of speech, subject-verb agreement
• Vocabulary: synonyms, antonyms, one-word substitution, spelling correction
• Error detection and sentence correction
• Reading comprehension passages
• Idioms, phrases and proverbs

2. Elementary Mathematics

This section is usually the single largest scoring area in General Studies, so it deserves priority.

• Number system, simplification, HCF-LCM
• Percentage, profit and loss, discount
• Ratio-proportion, average, partnership
• Simple and compound interest
• Time and work, time and distance, speed
• Mensuration (area, perimeter, volume of basic shapes)
• Basic algebra and elementary geometry
• Data interpretation (tables, bar graphs)

3. Reasoning / Mental Ability

• Analogy, classification, series completion
• Coding-decoding, blood relations, direction sense
• Calendar and clock problems
• Syllogism and statement-conclusion
• Non-verbal reasoning (figure series, mirror images)

4. General Science

• Human body, nutrition, diseases and immunity
• Everyday physics: light, heat, sound, simple machines
• Basic chemistry: elements, acids-bases, common compounds
• Plants, animals and the environment
• Science in daily life relevant to primary-level teaching

5. Social Studies (History, Geography, Civics)

• Indian freedom struggle and national movement
• Indian and Bihar geography: physical features, rivers, climate, resources
• Indian Constitution basics, fundamental rights and duties
• Local self-government and Bihar-specific governance
• Environment and natural resource conservation

6. General Knowledge and Current Affairs

• National and international current events of the last 6-12 months
• Bihar-specific GK: government schemes, important personalities, places
• Static GK: awards, sports, books and authors, important days
• Government policies and schemes related to education

7. Child Development and Pedagogy

Even though BPSC's own CBT leans heavily on General Studies, every Primary Teacher candidate is expected to carry TET/STET-level teaching-aptitude knowledge, and questions drawing on these basics do turn up in the General Studies section. Focus on:

• Growth and development stages of children aged 6-11 years
• Theories of learning: Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg (basic ideas, not depth)
• Inclusive education and support for children with special needs
• Formative vs summative assessment, continuous evaluation
• Right to Education (RTE) Act provisions relevant to primary schooling

High-Weight Topics at a Glance

If your revision time is limited, prioritise these areas first — they have repeatedly shown up across past Primary Teacher General Studies papers.

How to Prepare: A Practical Plan

Once you know the BPSC TRE class 1 to 5 syllabus, the next step is timed practice, not just reading notes. Build a weekly routine: cover one subject's theory in the first half of the week, then spend the second half solving full-length mock tests under exam-day timing so 150 questions in 150 minutes stops feeling rushed. The BPSC TRE 4.0 (Class 1-5) General Studies Mock Test Series on SeatBeat is built around this exact syllabus, with 69 tests and 3,270 questions in Hindi and English, each with solutions so you can fix mistakes the same day instead of carrying them into the next test. If you're still deciding which series fits your prep style, our note on choosing a TRE 4.0 mock test series walks through what to check before you commit.

Closing: Start Preparing Today

The syllabus above is your checklist — work through it subject by subject, track your weak areas with mock tests, and revise GK closer to the exam date since it changes the most. Applications for Advt. 15/2026 are closed (last date 26 October 2026), and BPSC's exam calendar says the Preliminary date will be announced once the application period review is complete, so there's no reason to wait on practice. Start with the free mock test on SeatBeat today and build your revision plan around the subjects where you lose the most marks. For eligibility and fee details you may have missed, see our TRE 4.0 Class 1-5 application guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BPSC TRE class 1 to 5 syllabus for 2026?

It covers a qualifying Language paper (Hindi/Urdu/Bangla and English) plus a General Studies paper on Elementary Mathematics, Reasoning, General Science, Social Studies, General Knowledge and basic teaching-aptitude/pedagogy concepts. General Studies is the part that decides your merit.

Is there negative marking in the BPSC TRE 4.0 Class 1-5 exam?

BPSC's TRE papers for Classes 1-5 in earlier cycles (TRE 1.0 to 3.0) did not carry negative marking. BPSC has not published a separate marking-scheme clarification for TRE 4.0 beyond the main advertisement, so confirm this in the official information bulletin once released.

Does the Class 1-5 paper test Child Development and Pedagogy separately?

There isn't a standalone CDP paper in BPSC's own CBT for Class 1-5; it's covered through basic teaching-aptitude questions folded into General Studies. Candidates are expected to already have this grounding from their TET/STET-level qualification.

How many questions come from Elementary Mathematics?

BPSC has not released an official subject-wise question count for TRE 4.0. Based on the pattern of past Primary Teacher papers, Mathematics has usually been one of the heaviest-weighted topics within General Studies, so it is worth prioritising in revision.

When will the BPSC TRE 4.0 Class 1-5 exam be held?

As per BPSC's official exam calendar, the Preliminary exam date for TRE 4.0 will be published only after the application period is fully processed; no date had been announced as of 27 October 2026. Keep checking the official BPSC website for the admit card and exam date notice.