CBSE Class 12 Science Physics · Ch 3: Current Electricity
CBSE Class 12 Science Physics · Ch 3: Current Electricity is an online chapter test in the CBSE Class 12 Science pattern, covering Current Electricity. Attempt it on SeatBeat with a timer like the real exam, then see a detailed solution for every question and your score and weak-topic analysis.
Topics in this test
| Topic | Questions |
|---|---|
| Current Electricity | 30 |
Difficulty: 7 medium · 23 hard
Current Electricity MCQ questions with answers
The first 3 of 30 questions. Unlock the series for the rest, each with a solution.
Q1. $n$ identical resistors, each of resistance $R$, are first connected all in series and then all in parallel. The ratio of the equivalent resistance in series to that in parallel is found to be $25$. The value of $n$ is
$n$ समान प्रतिरोधक, जिनमें से प्रत्येक का प्रतिरोध $R$ है, पहले सभी को श्रेणीक्रम में और फिर सभी को समांतर क्रम में जोड़ा जाता है। श्रेणीक्रम में तुल्य प्रतिरोध का समांतर क्रम में तुल्य प्रतिरोध से अनुपात $25$ पाया जाता है। $n$ का मान है
- A. $10$
- B. $25$
- C. $12$
- D. $5$
Solution
Series gives $nR$ and parallel gives $R/n$, so the ratio is $n^2 = 25$, giving $n = 5$.
श्रेणीक्रम में $nR$ और समांतर क्रम में $R/n$ प्राप्त होता है, अतः अनुपात $n^2 = 25$ है, जिससे $n = 5$।
Q2. Assertion (A): The resistance of a metallic conductor increases as its temperature rises. Reason (R): With rise in temperature the average relaxation time of the free electrons decreases.
अभिकथन (A): किसी धात्विक चालक का प्रतिरोध उसके तापमान बढ़ने पर बढ़ता है। कारण (R): तापमान बढ़ने के साथ मुक्त इलेक्ट्रॉनों का औसत विश्रांति काल (रिलैक्सेशन टाइम) घटता है।
- A. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A / A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, परन्तु R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है
- B. A is false but R is true / A असत्य है परन्तु R सत्य है
- C. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A / A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, और R, A की सही व्याख्या है
- D. A is true but R is false / A सत्य है परन्तु R असत्य है
Solution
Higher temperature makes ions vibrate more, so electrons collide more often and relaxation time decreases; since $R \propto 1/\tau$, resistance increases, and R correctly explains A.
उच्च तापमान पर आयन अधिक कंपन करते हैं, अतः इलेक्ट्रॉन अधिक बार टकराते हैं और विश्रांति काल घटता है; चूँकि $R \propto 1/\tau$ है, प्रतिरोध बढ़ता है, और R, A की सही व्याख्या करता है।
Q3. Two cells of emf $2\,\text{V}$ and $4\,\text{V}$, each of internal resistance $1\,\Omega$, are connected in parallel (like terminals joined). The equivalent emf of the combination is
$2\,\text{V}$ और $4\,\text{V}$ विद्युत वाहक बल वाले दो सेल, जिनमें से प्रत्येक का आंतरिक प्रतिरोध $1\,\Omega$ है, समांतर क्रम में जोड़े जाते हैं (समान टर्मिनल आपस में जुड़े हुए)। संयोजन का तुल्य विद्युत वाहक बल है
- A. $1.5\,\text{V}$
- B. $3\,\text{V}$
- C. $6\,\text{V}$
- D. $2\,\text{V}$
Solution
For cells in parallel $E_{eq} = \frac{E_1 r_2 + E_2 r_1}{r_1 + r_2} = \frac{2(1) + 4(1)}{1 + 1} = 3\,\text{V}$.
समांतर क्रम में सेलों के लिए $E_{eq} = \frac{E_1 r_2 + E_2 r_1}{r_1 + r_2} = \frac{2(1) + 4(1)}{1 + 1} = 3\,\text{V}$।
Frequently asked questions
How many questions are in the CBSE Class 12 Science Physics · Ch 3: Current Electricity?
30 questions for 30 marks, to be answered in 20 minutes.
Is there negative marking in the CBSE Class 12 Science Physics · Ch 3: Current Electricity?
No — wrong answers are not penalised in this test.
Which topics does the CBSE Class 12 Science Physics · Ch 3: Current Electricity cover?
Current Electricity (30 questions).
Is the CBSE Class 12 Science Physics · Ch 3: Current Electricity free?
It is part of the CBSE Class 12 Science Test Series 2027 — Chapter-wise + Full Tests (26 tests, ₹199). You can first try English · Ch 1: The Last Lesson for free.
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