CBSE Class 11 Science Mathematics · Ch 4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
CBSE Class 11 Science Mathematics · Ch 4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations is an online chapter test in the CBSE Class 11 Science pattern, covering Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations. Attempt it on SeatBeat with a timer like the real exam, then see a detailed solution for every question and your score and weak-topic analysis.
Topics in this test
| Topic | Questions |
|---|---|
| Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations | 30 |
Difficulty: 7 medium · 23 hard
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations MCQ questions with answers
The first 3 of 30 questions. Unlock the series for the rest, each with a solution.
Q1. Assertion (A): The quadratic equation $x^2+2x+5=0$ has no real roots. Reason (R): A quadratic equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ with real coefficients has no real roots whenever its discriminant $b^2-4ac$ is negative. Choose the correct option.
अभिकथन (A): द्विघात समीकरण $x^2+2x+5=0$ का कोई वास्तविक मूल नहीं है। कारण (R): वास्तविक गुणांकों वाले द्विघात समीकरण $ax^2+bx+c=0$ का कोई वास्तविक मूल नहीं होता जब भी इसका विविक्तकर (discriminant) $b^2-4ac$ ऋणात्मक होता है। सही विकल्प चुनें।
- A. A is true but R is false / A सत्य है परंतु R असत्य है
- B. A is false but R is true / A असत्य है परंतु R सत्य है
- C. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A / A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, परंतु R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है
- D. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A / A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, और R, A की सही व्याख्या है
Solution
For $x^2+2x+5=0$, the discriminant is $4-20=-16<0$, which makes Assertion true, and Reason correctly states the general rule that explains it.
$x^2+2x+5=0$ के लिए, विविक्तकर $4-20=-16<0$ है, जो अभिकथन (A) को सत्य बनाता है, और कारण (R) उस सामान्य नियम को सही ढंग से बताता है जो इसकी व्याख्या करता है।
Q2. If $x$ and $y$ are real numbers such that $(x+iy)(1-2i)=3+4i$, then the value of $x+y$ is
यदि $x$ और $y$ वास्तविक संख्याएँ इस प्रकार हैं कि $(x+iy)(1-2i)=3+4i$ है, तो $x+y$ का मान है
- A. $1$
- B. $7$
- C. $-1$
- D. $3$
Solution
Expanding and comparing real and imaginary parts gives $x+2y=3$ and $y-2x=4$, which solve to $x=-1, y=2$, so $x+y=1$.
विस्तार करने तथा वास्तविक और काल्पनिक भागों की तुलना करने पर $x+2y=3$ और $y-2x=4$ प्राप्त होता है, जिन्हें हल करने पर $x=-1, y=2$ मिलता है, इसलिए $x+y=1$ है।
Q3. The roots of $x^2+x+1=0$ are the complex cube roots of unity other than $1$. If $\omega=\dfrac{-1+i\sqrt3}{2}$ is one such root, then $\omega^2$ equals
$x^2+x+1=0$ के मूल $1$ के अतिरिक्त इकाई के सम्मिश्र घनमूल (complex cube roots of unity) हैं। यदि $\omega=\dfrac{-1+i\sqrt3}{2}$ इस प्रकार का एक मूल है, तो $\omega^2$ का मान है
- A. $\dfrac{1+i\sqrt3}{2}$
- B. $\dfrac{-1+i\sqrt3}{2}$
- C. $\dfrac{-1-i\sqrt3}{2}$
- D. $\dfrac{1-i\sqrt3}{2}$
Solution
Since $\omega$ satisfies $\omega^2+\omega+1=0$, we get $\omega^2=-\omega-1=\dfrac{-1-i\sqrt3}{2}$, which is the other root of the equation.
चूँकि $\omega$, $\omega^2+\omega+1=0$ को संतुष्ट करता है, इसलिए $\omega^2=-\omega-1=\dfrac{-1-i\sqrt3}{2}$ प्राप्त होता है, जो समीकरण का दूसरा मूल है।
Frequently asked questions
How many questions are in the CBSE Class 11 Science Mathematics · Ch 4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations?
30 questions for 30 marks, to be answered in 20 minutes.
Is there negative marking in the CBSE Class 11 Science Mathematics · Ch 4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations?
No — wrong answers are not penalised in this test.
Which topics does the CBSE Class 11 Science Mathematics · Ch 4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations cover?
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations (30 questions).
Is the CBSE Class 11 Science Mathematics · Ch 4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations free?
It is part of the CBSE Class 11 Science Test Series 2027 — Chapter-wise + Full Tests (43 tests, ₹199). You can first try Biology · Ch 1: The Living World for free.
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