NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons – Topic Test
NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons – Topic Test is an online topic test in the NEET UG pattern, covering Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons. Attempt it on SeatBeat with a timer like the real exam, then see a detailed solution for every question and your score and weak-topic analysis.
Topics in this test
| Topic | Questions |
|---|---|
| Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons | 30 |
Difficulty: 15 medium · 15 hard
Basics & Hydrocarbons MCQ questions with answers
The first 3 of 30 questions. Unlock the series for the rest, each with a solution.
Q1. Arrange the following free radicals in the correct order of decreasing stability: CH3•, CH3CH2•, (CH3)2CH•, (CH3)3C•.
निम्नलिखित मुक्त मूलकों को घटती स्थायित्व के सही क्रम में व्यवस्थित कीजिए: CH3•, CH3CH2•, (CH3)2CH•, (CH3)3C•।
- A. (CH3)3C• > (CH3)2CH• > CH3CH2• > CH3•
- B. CH3CH2• > CH3• > (CH3)2CH• > (CH3)3C•
- C. (CH3)2CH• > (CH3)3C• > CH3CH2• > CH3•
- D. CH3• > CH3CH2• > (CH3)2CH• > (CH3)3C•
Solution
Like carbocations, radicals are stabilised by the electron-releasing alkyl groups through hyperconjugation and the +I effect, so stability follows 3° > 2° > 1° > methyl.
कार्बोकैटायनों की भाँति, मूलक भी इलेक्ट्रॉन-विमोचक एल्किल समूहों द्वारा अतिसंयुग्मन तथा +I प्रभाव के माध्यम से स्थायी होते हैं, अतः स्थायित्व 3° > 2° > 1° > मेथिल के क्रम में होता है।
Q2. Arrange the following discoveries/rules in the correct chronological order (earliest first): 1. Wurtz reaction; 2. Markovnikov's rule; 3. Hückel's rule of aromaticity; 4. Kharasch peroxide effect.
निम्नलिखित खोजों/नियमों को सही कालानुक्रमिक क्रम में व्यवस्थित कीजिए (सबसे पहले प्राचीनतम): 1. वुर्ट्ज़ अभिक्रिया; 2. मार्कोनिकॉफ नियम; 3. हुकेल का ऐरोमैटिकता नियम; 4. खराश परऑक्साइड प्रभाव।
- A. 1, 2, 4, 3
- B. 2, 1, 3, 4
- C. 2, 1, 4, 3
- D. 1, 2, 3, 4
Solution
The Wurtz reaction dates to 1855, Markovnikov's rule to around 1870, Hückel's rule to 1931, and the Kharasch peroxide effect to 1933, giving the order 1 → 2 → 3 → 4.
वुर्ट्ज़ अभिक्रिया 1855 की है, मार्कोनिकॉफ नियम लगभग 1870 का, हुकेल नियम 1931 का, और खराश परऑक्साइड प्रभाव 1933 का, जिससे क्रम 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 बनता है।
Q3. Sodium propanoate is heated with soda lime. The hydrocarbon obtained is:
सोडियम प्रोपेनोएट को सोडा लाइम के साथ गर्म किया जाता है। प्राप्त हाइड्रोकार्बन है:
- A. Propane / प्रोपेन
- B. Methane / मेथेन
- C. Propene / प्रोपीन
- D. Ethane / एथेन
Solution
Decarboxylation of a sodium carboxylate with soda lime removes CO2 and replaces –COONa by H, so the alkyl group loses one carbon; propanoate (3 C) gives ethane (2 C).
सोडियम कार्बोक्सिलेट का सोडा लाइम के साथ विकार्बोक्सिलीकरण CO2 हटाता है और –COONa को H से प्रतिस्थापित करता है, अतः एल्किल समूह एक कार्बन खो देता है; प्रोपेनोएट (3 C) एथेन (2 C) देता है।
Frequently asked questions
How many questions are in the NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons – Topic Test?
30 questions for 30 marks, to be answered in 30 minutes.
Is there negative marking in the NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons – Topic Test?
Yes — 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer, as in the real exam pattern.
Which topics does the NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons – Topic Test cover?
Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons (30 questions).
Is the NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons – Topic Test free?
It is part of the NEET UG 2027 Mock Test Series (134 tests, ₹299). You can first try Biology in Human Welfare – Topic Test for free.
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