NEET UG Basic Concepts & Atomic Structure: Structure of Atom – Chapter Test
NEET UG Basic Concepts & Atomic Structure: Structure of Atom – Chapter Test is an online chapter test in the NEET UG pattern, covering Basic Concepts & Atomic Structure. Attempt it on SeatBeat with a timer like the real exam, then see a detailed solution for every question and your score and weak-topic analysis.
Topics in this test
| Topic | Questions |
|---|---|
| Basic Concepts & Atomic Structure | 20 |
Difficulty: 8 medium · 12 hard
Structure of Atom MCQ questions with answers
The first 3 of 20 questions. Unlock the series for the rest, each with a solution.
Q1. The number of unpaired electrons present in the ground state of the Fe³⁺ ion (atomic number of Fe = 26) is:
Fe³⁺ आयन (Fe की परमाणु संख्या = 26) की निम्नतम अवस्था (ground state) में उपस्थित अयुग्मित इलेक्ट्रॉनों की संख्या कितनी है?
- A. 6
- B. 4
- C. 3
- D. 5
Solution
Fe is [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²; on forming Fe³⁺ the two 4s and one 3d electron are removed to give [Ar] 3d⁵, which by Hund's rule has 5 singly occupied d orbitals, hence 5 unpaired electrons.
Fe का विन्यास [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s² है; Fe³⁺ बनने पर दो 4s तथा एक 3d इलेक्ट्रॉन हटाकर [Ar] 3d⁵ प्राप्त होता है, जिसमें हुंड के नियम के अनुसार 5 एकल अधिकृत d कक्षक होते हैं, अतः 5 अयुग्मित इलेक्ट्रॉन होते हैं।
Q2. Based on the discovery of a fundamental subatomic particle, which scientist is the odd one out?
किसी मूलभूत अवपरमाणुक कण (subatomic particle) की खोज के आधार पर, कौन-सा वैज्ञानिक शेष से भिन्न है?
- A. J. J. Thomson / जे. जे. थॉमसन
- B. E. Goldstein / ई. गोल्डस्टाइन
- C. James Chadwick / जेम्स चैडविक
- D. Niels Bohr / नील्स बोर
Solution
Thomson (electron), Goldstein (positive rays/proton) and Chadwick (neutron) are each credited with the discovery of a subatomic particle, whereas Bohr proposed an atomic model rather than discovering a particle.
थॉमसन (इलेक्ट्रॉन), गोल्डस्टाइन (धनात्मक किरणें/प्रोटॉन) और चैडविक (न्यूट्रॉन) में से प्रत्येक को एक अवपरमाणुक कण की खोज का श्रेय दिया जाता है, जबकि बोर ने किसी कण की खोज के बजाय एक परमाणु मॉडल प्रस्तुत किया।
Q3. According to Bohr's model, the angular momentum of the electron in the second orbit (n = 2) of the hydrogen atom is:
बोर के मॉडल के अनुसार, हाइड्रोजन परमाणु की दूसरी कक्षा (n = 2) में इलेक्ट्रॉन का कोणीय संवेग है:
- A. h/2π
- B. h/π
- C. h/4π
- D. 2h/π
Solution
Bohr's quantisation condition gives angular momentum mvr = nh/2π. For n = 2 this equals 2h/2π = h/π.
बोर की क्वांटमीकरण शर्त कोणीय संवेग mvr = nh/2π देती है। n = 2 के लिए यह 2h/2π = h/π के बराबर होता है।
Frequently asked questions
How many questions are in the NEET UG Basic Concepts & Atomic Structure: Structure of Atom – Chapter Test?
20 questions for 20 marks, to be answered in 20 minutes.
Is there negative marking in the NEET UG Basic Concepts & Atomic Structure: Structure of Atom – Chapter Test?
Yes — 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer, as in the real exam pattern.
Which topics does the NEET UG Basic Concepts & Atomic Structure: Structure of Atom – Chapter Test cover?
Basic Concepts & Atomic Structure (20 questions).
Is the NEET UG Basic Concepts & Atomic Structure: Structure of Atom – Chapter Test free?
It is part of the NEET UG 2027 Mock Test Series (134 tests, ₹299). You can first try Biology in Human Welfare – Topic Test for free.
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