NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons – Chapter Test
NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons – Chapter Test is an online chapter test in the NEET UG pattern, covering Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons. Attempt it on SeatBeat with a timer like the real exam, then see a detailed solution for every question and your score and weak-topic analysis.
Topics in this test
| Topic | Questions |
|---|---|
| Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons | 20 |
Difficulty: 10 medium · 10 hard
Hydrocarbons MCQ questions with answers
The first 3 of 20 questions. Unlock the series for the rest, each with a solution.
Q1. In ethane, the staggered conformation is more stable than the eclipsed conformation. The approximate energy difference (torsional/rotational barrier) between them is:
एथेन में, छदित (staggered) संरूपण ग्रसित (eclipsed) संरूपण की तुलना में अधिक स्थायी होता है। उनके बीच लगभग ऊर्जा अंतर (मरोड़/घूर्णन अवरोध) है:
- A. About 50 kJ/mol / लगभग 50 kJ/mol
- B. About 150 kJ/mol / लगभग 150 kJ/mol
- C. About 0.5 kJ/mol / लगभग 0.5 kJ/mol
- D. About 12.5 kJ/mol / लगभग 12.5 kJ/mol
Solution
The staggered form of ethane lies about 12.5 kJ/mol lower in energy than the eclipsed form, this torsional barrier arising from eclipsing (torsional) strain.
एथेन का छदित रूप ग्रसित रूप से ऊर्जा में लगभग 12.5 kJ/mol कम होता है, यह मरोड़ अवरोध ग्रसन (मरोड़) विकृति से उत्पन्न होता है।
Q2. Arrange the following discoveries/rules in the correct chronological order (earliest first): 1. Wurtz reaction; 2. Markovnikov's rule; 3. Hückel's rule of aromaticity; 4. Kharasch peroxide effect.
निम्नलिखित खोजों/नियमों को सही कालानुक्रमिक क्रम में व्यवस्थित कीजिए (सबसे पहले प्राचीनतम): 1. वुर्ट्ज़ अभिक्रिया; 2. मार्कोनिकॉफ नियम; 3. हुकेल का ऐरोमैटिकता नियम; 4. खराश परऑक्साइड प्रभाव।
- A. 1, 2, 4, 3
- B. 2, 1, 3, 4
- C. 2, 1, 4, 3
- D. 1, 2, 3, 4
Solution
The Wurtz reaction dates to 1855, Markovnikov's rule to around 1870, Hückel's rule to 1931, and the Kharasch peroxide effect to 1933, giving the order 1 → 2 → 3 → 4.
वुर्ट्ज़ अभिक्रिया 1855 की है, मार्कोनिकॉफ नियम लगभग 1870 का, हुकेल नियम 1931 का, और खराश परऑक्साइड प्रभाव 1933 का, जिससे क्रम 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 बनता है।
Q3. When propyne is treated with water in the presence of dilute sulphuric acid and mercuric sulphate, the major organic product is:
जब प्रोपाइन को तनु सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल और मर्क्यूरिक सल्फेट की उपस्थिति में जल के साथ उपचारित किया जाता है, तो मुख्य कार्बनिक उत्पाद है:
- A. Propanal / प्रोपेनल
- B. Propanoic acid / प्रोपेनोइक अम्ल
- C. Propan-1-ol / प्रोपेन-1-ऑल
- D. Propanone (acetone) / प्रोपेनोन (ऐसीटोन)
Solution
Hydration of a terminal alkyne follows Markovnikov orientation; the enol initially formed tautomerises so propyne gives propan-2-one (acetone), not an aldehyde.
टर्मिनल ऐल्काइन का जलयोजन मार्कोनिकॉफ अभिविन्यास का अनुसरण करता है; प्रारंभ में बना इनॉल टॉटोमरीकृत हो जाता है अतः प्रोपाइन, ऐल्डिहाइड नहीं बल्कि propan-2-one (ऐसीटोन) देता है।
Frequently asked questions
How many questions are in the NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons – Chapter Test?
20 questions for 20 marks, to be answered in 20 minutes.
Is there negative marking in the NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons – Chapter Test?
Yes — 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer, as in the real exam pattern.
Which topics does the NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons – Chapter Test cover?
Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons (20 questions).
Is the NEET UG Organic: Basics & Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons – Chapter Test free?
It is part of the NEET UG 2027 Mock Test Series (134 tests, ₹299). You can first try Biology in Human Welfare – Topic Test for free.
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